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Tips For Buyers |
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Use a Buyer's Agent
Why You Should Not Make Any Major Credit Purchases
Getting a Legitimate Lender and Getting Pre-Approved
Finding the Right Seller
Build a Plan of Action and Get Ready
Hot, Normal, and Cold Markets
Importance of Inspection
Avoiding Financial Stress
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Use a Buyer's Agent |
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It's important that you choose an experienced agent who is there
for you. Your agent should be actively finding you potential homes,
keeping you informed of the entire process, negotiating furiously on
your behalf, and answering all of your questions with competence and
speed.
First, find an agent who represents you and not the seller. This is
beneficial during the negotiation process. If you are working with a
buyer's agent, he or she is required not to tell the seller of your
top choice. In addition, he or she is also focused on getting you
the lowest asking price.
Also, when you use a buyer's agent, you will see more properties.
Not only are they plugged into their Multiple Listing Service, but
also they are actively finding homes that are listed as FSBO, or
homes that sellers are thinking about listing.
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Why You Should Not Make Any Major Credit Purchases |
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Don't go on a spending spree using credit if you are thinking
about buying a home, or in the process of buying a new home. Your
mortgage pre-approval is subject to a final evaluation of your
financial situation.
Every $100 you pay per month on a credit payment could cost your
about $10,000 in home eligibility. For example, a car payment of
$300/month could mean that you qualify for $30,000 less in a
mortgage.
Even if you have accumulated enough savings, you should consider not
making any large purchases until after closing. The last thing you
want is to know that you could have purchased a new home had you
curbed the urge to spend.
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Getting a Legitimate Lender and Getting Pre-Approved |
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It used to be that buyers could go house shopping and when they
have found their dream home, then they go to get pre-approved.
However, in today's market, that has proven to be one of the least
effective methods in landing the dream home.
Most lenders can pre-qualify you for a mortgage over the phone.
Based on general questions about your income, debt, assets, and
credit history, lenders can estimate how much mortgage you qualify
for. However, being pre-qualified and pre-approved are different
things. Pre-approval means that you have applied for a mortgage; you
have filled out the mortgage application, received your credit
report, and verified your employment, assets, etc. When you are
pre-approved, you know exactly what the maximum loan amount will be.
A pre-qualified letter is not verified and in essence, does not
count for much if you are competing with other buyers who are
pre-approved. When you are pre-approved, you and the seller know
exactly how much house you can afford. It gives you credibility as
an interested buyer and lets the seller know immediately that you
will qualify for a loan to buy their property.
In addition to being pre-approved, it's important to be pre-approved
with a legitimate lender. Legitimate lenders include: banks,
mortgage bankers, credit unions, savings and loan associations,
mortgage brokers, and online lenders.
Some lenders to avoid: those who lose a form or misplace a file,
those who gather information from you in an unorganized manner,
those who are not informed about interest rates, points or costs,
and those who cannot provide you with the right information.
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Finding the Right Seller |
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The best seller is one who is highly motivated. A highly
motivated seller is more likely to sell for less than his or her
house is worth. And it matters that you find out why; learning the
reason why can help you get the price you want and help the seller
get what they want: a timely sale.
When given the opportunity to meet with sellers, ask them why they
are selling. The reasons could be anything from job change to a new
location to financial problems. If you can solve their problem,
whether it is cash related or time related, do so. For example, if
the sellers are highly motivated because they need to move quickly,
give them a fast sale - and a lower price. If you can make an offer,
even a low one, that gives them cash in a short time, they are more
likely to accept.
There are also some sellers that you should avoid. Not every seller
is as genuinely motivated as they make themselves to be. Some
possible hints:
- they stall on having the home appraised or inspected
- is unable to clear up liens against their property
- does not own 100% of their property
- they push back the move-out date
- does not have a replacement property or back up plan
It is impossible to find the perfect seller. But it is possible to
find out which sellers are legit, and which ones aren't.
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Build a Plan of Action and Get Ready |
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Buying a home will probably rank as one of the biggest personal
investments one can make. Being organized and in control will
contribute significantly to getting the best home deal possible with
the least amount of stress. It's important to anticipate the steps
required to successfully achieve your housing goal and to build a
plan of action that gets you there.
Before you can build a plan of action, take the time to lay the
groundwork for your decision-making process.
First, ask yourself how much can you afford to pay for a home. If
you're not sure on the price range, find a lender and get
preapproved. Preapproval will let you know how much you can afford
so that you can look for homes in your price range. Getting
pre-approved helps you to alleviate some of the anxieties that come
with home buying. You know exactly what you qualify for and at what
rate, you know how large your monthly mortgage payments will be, and
you know how much you will have for a down payment. Once you are
pre-approved, you avoid the frustration of finding homes that you
think are perfect, but are not in your price range.
Second, ask yourself where you want to live and what is the best
location for you and/or your family. Things to consider:
- convenience for all family members
- proximity to work, school
- crime rate of neighborhood
- local transportation
- types of homes in neighborhood, for example condos, town
homes, co-ops, newly constructed homes etc.
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Hot, Normal, and Cold Markets |
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Hot Market
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This is an extremely competitive market, one that is advantageous to
the seller. Sometimes, homes will sell as soon as they are listed or
even before homes are listed. Typically, during a hot market,
multiple offers will be made on each home and more often than not,
homes will sell for more than their asking price. It is even more
crucial to be prepared and to be ready as a buyer when the market is
hot. It can be easy to get caught up in the bid for a home, but if
you are prepared (pre-approved, solid in price range, realistic
about your needs), it is easier to remain focused on your housing
needs and price range.
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Normal Market
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In a normal market, there is fairly a large number of homes
available and an average number of buyers. This market does not
necessarily favor the buyer or the seller. A seller may not have as
many offers on their home, but he or she may not be desperate to
sell either. Again, it is the buyer's responsibility to be prepared.
During a normal market, the chances to negotiate are higher than in
a hot market. As a buyer, you can expect to make offers at lower
than the asking price and negotiate a price at least somewhat less
than what the sellers are asking.
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Cold Market
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In a cold market, houses may be listed for more than a year and the
prices of houses listed may drop considerably. This market is
advantageous to the buyer. As a buyer, you have the time to make an
offer that works to your best interest. It is not uncommon to
low-ball and to find that sellers are accommodating to meet your
needs. Keep in mind that even though this market is a great time for
buyers, you do not want to lose your dream home by being
unrealistic. Your goal is to get your dream home at the best
possible price.
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Importance of Inspection |
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As a buyer, you are entitled to know exactly what you are getting.
Don't take for granted what you see and what the seller or the
listing agent tells you. A professional home inspection is something
you MUST do, whether you are buying an existing home or a new one.
An inspection is an opportunity to have an expert look closely at
the property you are considering purchasing and getting both an oral
and written opinion as to its condition.
Beforehand, make sure the report will be done by a professional
organization, such as a local trade organization or a national trade
organization such as ASHI (American Society of Home Inspection). Not
only should you never skip an inspection, but also you should go
along with the inspector during inspection. This gives you a chance
to ask questions about the property and get answers that are not
biased. In addition, the oral comments are typically more revealing
and detailed than what you will find on the written report. Once the
inspection is complete, review the inspection report carefully.
You have to demand an inspection when you present your offer. It
must be written in as a contingency; if you do not approve the
inspection report, then you don't buy. Most real estate contracts
automatically provide an inspection contingency.
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Avoiding Financial Stress |
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By asking the right questions, and knowing
exactly what your needs are, you can find the right loan for you.
There are certain approaches that you can take while mortgage
shopping that can cost or save you money.
It is still true that the better qualifications you have, the lower
your interest rate will be. However, there are mortgages available
for almost everyone; it's the interest rates or the down payments
that vary.
Before speaking with a lender, know what monthly dollar amount you
feel comfortable committing to. Then when you discuss mortgage
pre-approval with your lender, it is easier for you to determine the
monthly amount and what value of home the monthly amount translates
into. Do not put yourself in the position where you will be paying
more each month than you intended simply because the "dream" house
requires it.
Do your research on the types of mortgages available to you and find
the one that best suits your needs. There are a number of
considerations to be made in terms of finding the best mortgage for
each individual:
- What type of market are you in? Are the interest rates falling or rising?
- Do you want a fixed mortgage rate, where you will always know what your payment
is going to be?
- What are your long-term goals? Do you intend to resell the property? Do you
only need the mortgage for a short time?
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Above materials compliments of CENTURY 21 Pinnacle
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